Well, it's working, isn't it? All the hysterical front-page
reports about blood flowing on Toronto's streets, and the sensationalist
six o'clock news reports. All the fear-mongering by local politicians
who've pegged a law-and-order agenda as their meal ticket.
A National Post/Global News poll, we were told on Tuesday, indicates
that 68% of Greater Toronto Area residents believe the city is getting
more dangerous, next to just 25% who think it's getting safer.
Yesterday, we learned that 17% of GTA residents - including 22% of men
- rank increased police funding as their top municipal spending
priority, well ahead of transportation (despite the transit system
perpetually being on the brink of financial disaster), and roughly even
with funding boosts for public housing and all social services combined.
Nothing new there. Poll after poll has shown that Torontonians, like
Canadians in most other urban centres, believe their city is getting
rougher - and anecdotal evidence from daily conversation tells much the
same story.
Thankfully, none of it has anything to do with reality.
As reported in Tuesday's Post, Toronto's crime rate has fallen 11% in
the past five years. For all the moaning about uncontrollable gang
violence, 62 murders were reported in the city in 2004 - three fewer
than the previous year. And statistics show violent crime dropping in
the neighbouring York and Peel regions.
Drawing favourable comparisons between Canada and the U.S. may be
unfashionable, but when it comes to crime it's impossible not to. In
Canada's largest city, fewer than two out of every 100,000 people are
murdered each year - less than one-sixth the rate in America's 10
largest. Despite their city's much-heralded Giuliani-era clean-up, New
Yorkers are more than three times as likely to be murdered as
Torontonians.
Yes, there are a few neighbourhoods where crime is on the rise and
better prevention strategies are needed. But most of the pampered
pundits who insist they're in grave danger have never set foot in those
areas.
So why the massive gap between perception and reality?
Blame the media, in part, for milking every drug shooting or sex assault
for all it's worth. Sensationalism sells, so the same crime is often
covered on the local news for several days straight, creating the
perception that one is constantly being committed.
Blame popular culture, perhaps, as well. When American TV shows, movies
and music focus so heavily on violent criminals, there may be a tendency
to believe the criminal elements that serve as artistic muse south of
the border are invading Canada as well.
But blame, most of all, those who have created a false sense of
vulnerability and victimhood to suit their political ends.
In this category, recently departed police chief Julian Fantino (now
Ontario's Commissioner of Emergency Management) was the worst offender.
Whether to distract from his force's well-publicized problems, to build
up his own profile for a future political career, or merely to solicit
more police funds and tougher criminal laws, Mr. Fantino spent much of
his tenure insisting that - statistics be damned - crime really was on
the rise.
"Violent crime is up ... it's been going up for years ... we're seeing
an explosion of guns and violence," he insisted in 2003. The city, he
pronounced, was descending into "anarchy."
No matter how ridiculous the rhetoric, a fawning media ate it up. And so
did local politicians.
For those holding or seeking to hold elected office, the challenge is
always to convince constituents of their usefulness - a daunting task
for municipal councillors or backbench MPs. So many promote the myth
that local residents are in dire need of protection from the mean
streets.
In doing so, they play on some of our worst fears and prejudices -
including a latent xenophobia. The communities around us, the subtext
goes, are not what they used to be. In a city where visible minorities
will soon make up the majority, it finds an audience - even if only a
small number of fear-mongerers explicitly push it.
The irony of all this is that the same people advancing the myth of an
increasingly dangerous society may inadvertently create one. Convince
law-abiding citizens that they're safest to stay off the streets, and
criminals will flourish.
If we're not careful, perception and reality may eventually meet.